Nocturnal enuresis is the involuntary passing of urine in the course of sleep in children. nocturnal enuresis is a common problem in young children, but it is not a disease.
What is the definition of Nocturnal Enuresis?
Nocturnal enuresis is the involuntary passing of urine during sleep in
children. nocturnal enuresis (Bedwetting) occurs not as a result of a defect in
the kidneys or misbehavior of children. In most cases, it stops on its own
without any treatment as children get older.
What percentage of children have Nocturnal Enuresis?
Nocturnal enuresis is common, especially under the age of 6 years. At
the age of 5 years, nocturnal enuresis occurs in about 15-20% of children. With
age, there is a proportional decrease in nocturnal enuresis: about 5% at 10
years of age, only about 2% at 15 years of age, and less than 1% in adults.
Which children are most likely to have Nocturnal Enuresis?
• Children whose
parents suffered from the same problem in childhood.
• Those who have a
normal delay that reduces a child's ability to perceive a
full bladder.
• Children with deep
sleep.
• It is more common
among boys than girls
• The problem either begins or increases with psychological or physical stress.
In a very small percentage of children (2%-3%), nocturnal enuresis is a common problem in young children, but it is not a disease.is due to medical problems such as urinary tract infection, diabetes, kidney failure, pinworms, constipation, small bladder, spinal cord abnormalities, or defective urethral valves.
When are tests performed for children with Nocturnal Enuresis?
Tests are only performed in selected children when medical problems related
to the structure behind nocturnal enuresis are suspected. The tests most often
performed were urine tests, blood glucose levels, spinal x-rays, ultrasounds,
or other imaging examinations of the kidneys and bladder.
What is Nocturnal Enuresis treatment?
Nocturnal enuresis occurs completely involuntary and does not happen on
purpose. So, do not scold, punish, yell or hit the child. Instead of assigning
blame, reassure the child that the nocturnal enuresis will stop or be cured
over time.
Initial treatment for nocturnal enuresis involves education, stimulus therapy, changing fluid intake, and voiding habits. If nocturnal enuresis does not improve with these procedures, nocturnal enuresis stimulants or medications can be tried.
